Using Maven

The easiest way to run TeaVM is to use teavm-maven-plugin. Here is an example of how to use it:

<project>
  ...
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.teavm</groupId>
        <artifactId>teavm-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>0.6.1</version>
        <dependencies>
          <!-- This dependency is required by TeaVM to emulate subset of Java class library -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.teavm</groupId>
            <artifactId>teavm-classlib</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.1</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>process-classes</phase>
            <configuration>
              <mainClass>org.teavm.samples.HelloWorld</mainClass>
              <mainPageIncluded>true</mainPageIncluded>
              <debugInformationGenerated>true</debugInformationGenerated>
              <sourceMapsGenerated>true</sourceMapsGenerated>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

The build-javascript goal

Here is the list of properties supported by the goal:

  • mainClass – a fully qualified name of a class that contains the main(String[]) method. When this property specified, TeaVM produces main function in global scope that runs the translated version of the the main(String[]) method in the browser.
  • targetDirectory – a path to a directory where TeaVM produces all its output. The default value is ${project.build.directory}/javascript.
  • targetFileName – a name of a produced JavaScript file. The default value is classes.js.
  • minifying (true|false) – whether TeaVM should produce minified (obfuscated) JavaScript. The default value is true. Minification decreases the size of the generated file two or three times, so it should be preferred in most cases, unless you are going to debug JavaScript manually. However, it is better to debug using source maps or TeaVM eclipse debugger.
  • debugInformationGenerated (true|false) – whether TeaVM should produce a debug information file for its Eclipse plugin. The default value is false.
  • sourceMapsGenerated (true|false) – whether TeaVM should produce source maps. The default value is false.
  • sourceFilesCopied (true|false) – whether TeaVM should copy source files into the output directory. This option is useful in conjunction with the sourceMapsGenerated. TeaVM won’t copy all of the sources, but only sources of classes being decompiled. The default value is false.
  • incremental (true|false) – whether TeaVM should build JavaScript incrementally. Incremental build speeds up the building process by caching results of some build phases. However, TeaVM is unable to perform several optimizations during incremental build, so this feature is not recommended for production build. The default value is false.
  • cacheDirectory – a path to a directory that is used to keep cache of incremental builder. The default value is ${project.build.directory}/teavm-cache.
  • classFiles – a path to a directory where TeaVM should take class files produced by Java compiler. The default value is ${project.build.outputDirectory}. The default value should be used in most cases.
  • properties – properties, in standard Maven properties format, that will be passed to the TeaVM builder. These properties are available to TeaVM plugins.
  • runtime (SEPARATE|MERGED|NONE) – how the runtime.js file should be copied. The default value is SEPARATE, which means, that the runtime.js file is copied as a separate file. The MERGED value means that the entire body of the runtime.js file will be copied into the generated JavaScript file, specified by the targetFileName. The NONE value means that the runtime.js file will not be copied at all.
  • transformers – an array of fully qualified class names. Each class must implement ClassHolderTransformer interface and have a public no-argument constructor. These transformers are used to transform ClassHolders, that are SSA-based representation of JVM classes. Transformers run right after parsing JVM classes and producing SSA representation.
  • optimizationLevel – how strong should TeaVM optimize your code. Following options are supported:
    • SIMPLE – perform only basic optimizations, remain friendly to the debugger; recommended for development;
    • ADVANCED – perform more optimizations, sometimes may stuck debugger; recommended for production;
    • FULL – perform aggressive optimizations; increase compilation time, sometimes can make code even slower; recommended for WebAssembly.
  • targetType – what code to generate. Following options are supported:
    • JAVASCRIPT
    • WEBASSEMBLY


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